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The sales invoice or bill issued by a vendor and received by the buyer. The customer will also refer to the supplier invoice as the vendor invoice.

in a general journal entry. Select... debited credited 13. Recording an entry in the general journal is referred to as posting. Select... True False 14. A __________ is known as the book of original entry. 15. Entries...

of the combination of NEP and MGC. The consolidated income statement of NEP will report all of the revenues that the group of companies earned from outside customers. (Since the sales of electricity from NEP to MGC and...

, which of the following general ledger accounts is NOT an acceptable account for JOYCO to record the amount associated with “1/10”? Select... Sales Discounts Cash Discounts Early Payment Discounts Purchases...

of goods sold on the income statement. Inventory is important for a company’s profitability and survival. For instance, if a retailer or manufacturer does not have sufficient inventory of requested items, the result...

will likely be reinvested in additional income-producing assets or used to reduce the corporation’s liabilities. Where do Retained Earnings Come From? At the end of an accounting year, the balances in a...

income covers the same period of time as the income statement and consists of two major sections: Net income (or net earnings) from the company’s income statement Other comprehensive income, which consists of positive...

of a company’s revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and the resulting net income that occurred during a year, quarter, or other period of time. Examples of Items Appearing in the Income Statement The main items reported...

How do you report a write-down in inventory? Definition of Write-down in Inventory Under FIFO and average cost methods, when the net realizable value of inventory is less than the cost of the inventory, there needs to be...

the interest on its debt even if its earnings were to decrease. A small interest coverage ratio sends a caution signal. Example of Interest Coverage Ratio Assume a corporation’s most recent annual income statement...

adjustments related to these purchases of goods will be credited to a general ledger contra account such as Purchases Discounts or Purchases Returns and Allowances. When the balances of these three purchases accounts...

’ __________. 10. Purchasing supplies on credit will be recorded with a credit to the account __________ __________. 11. Sales of merchandise and fees earned from providing services are examples of the income statement...

Our Explanation of Accounting Principles provides you with clear and concise descriptions of the basic underlying guidelines of accounting. You will see how the accounting principles affect the balance sheet and income...

in the business minus the owner’s draws or withdrawals from the business plus the net income (or minus the net loss) since the business began. Owner’s equity is viewed as a residual claim on the business assets...

What is NPV? Definition of NPV NPV is the acronym for net present value, which can be calculated as follows: The present value of the future cash inflows Minus the cash investment Example of NPV Assume that a company...

What is the return on assets ratio? Definition of Return on Assets Ratio The return on assets ratio, or return on total assets ratio, relates a company’s net income during a specific year, to the company’s average...

What is EBIT? EBIT is the acronym for earnings before interest and taxes. In other words, EBIT is a corporation’s net income assuming it had no interest expense and no income tax expense. (Since the amount of earnings...

What is accumulated other comprehensive income? Definition of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated other comprehensive income is a separate line within the stockholders’ equity section of the balance...

in an investment having a net present value of zero. The internal rate of return is one of the tools in capital budgeting that considers both of the following: The time value of money All of the cash payments and cash...

What is a contra inventory account? A contra inventory account is a general ledger account with a credit balance. The credit balance in the contra inventory account will be combined with the debit balance in the...

, fundraising, and management and general The change in net assets resulting from the previous two bullet points The statement of activities will have multiple columns in order to report the amounts for each of the...

of comprehensive income along with the amount of net income from the income statement. Since the OCI items do not affect the net income, they do not cause a change in a corporation’s retained earnings. Instead, the...

to one account entitled __________ Common Stock. 12. Stockholder's equity is subdivided into two major sections: __________ paid-in capital and __________ retained earnings . 13. The net income of a corporation is...

Statement Wrong. Statement Of Cash Flows Wrong. Statement Of Comprehensive Income Wrong. Statement Of Stockholders’ Equity Wrong. 8. Is it true or false that a grocery store’s sale of its old delivery van to one of...

A ratio consisting of an income statement account balance divided by the average balance of a balance sheet account. For example, the inventory turnover is computed as follows: Cost of Goods Sold divided by the average...

A driver of a change in the amount of a dependent variable. The independent variable is usually represented by “x”, the dependent variable by “y”, the rate of change by “b”, and the...

A method for recognizing bad debts expense arising from credit sales. Under this method there is no allowance account. Rather, an account receivable is written-off directly to expense only after the account is determined...

A general ledger account containing the correct total amount without containing the details. For example, Accounts Receivable could be a control account in the general ledger. Each day the total of the day’s credit...

A detailed plan with dollar amounts. Examples of budgets used in business include the cash budget, sales budget, production budget, department budgets, the master budget, and the capital expenditures budget. Some budgets...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

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